Secondary metabolites, structure diagram: Trivial name - Warfarin metabolite 1

Date: 26 November 2013

Secondary metabolites, structure diagram: Trivial name – Warfarin metabolite 1

Notes:

Species: A. nigerSystematic name: 1,2,5-Hexanetrione, 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-phenyl-Molecular formulae: C18H16O4Molecular weight: 296Chemical abstracts number: 119465-33-7Selected references: Microbial models of mammalian metabolism: production of novel a-diketone metabolites of warfarin and phenprocoumon by Aspergillus niger. Rizzo, Jinee D.; Davis, P. J. Coll. Pharm., Univ. Texas, Austin, TX, USA. Xenobiotica (1988), 18(12), 1425-37.

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Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen

Aspergillus fumigatus Fresen
Aspergillus flavus

Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus

Aspergillus flavus
Aspergillus flavus Link. A colonies after 1 weekB,C conidial heads x 920D Conidia x920 E Conidial head x920

Aspergillus flavus Link. A colonies after 1 weekB,C conidial heads x 920D Conidia x920 E Conidial head x920
Aspergillus cretensis

Conidia
Aspergillus cretensis

Seven-day-old cultures on CYA
Aspergillus cretensis

Conidiophores
Aspergillus clavatus

A colour enhanced image.
Cerebral aspergillosis – CT scans, CLL patient DS.

Patient diagnosed with Stage C Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia, treated in the MRC CLL4 study, with prednisolone for 4 weeks followed by oral chlorambucil for 7 days. Patient developed severe pneumonia due to pseudomonas and staphylococcus. Following treatment with broad spectrum antibiotics and 1 week of Abelcet, patient was readmitted with headache, disorientation and fever. CT brain scans showed 3 ring enhancing lesions, aspirated material showed neutrophils but grew aspergillus. Patient now improved on Abelcet (4 mg/kg) and oral itrconazole suspension 200mg b.d.

Thanks to Richard Chasty, Consultant Haematologist, North Staffordsire Hospital, UK.

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