Date: 26 November 2013
Secondary metabolites, structure diagram: Trivial name – terrein
Copyright: n/a
Notes:
Species: A. fischeri, A. lentulus, A. monodii, A. monodii, A. novofumigatus, A. olivicola, A. terreus, Emericella variecolor, Emericella venezuelensisSystematic name: 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 4,5-dihydroxy-3-propenyl- 2-Cyclopenten-1-one, 4,5-dihydroxy-3-(1-propenyl)-Molecular formulae: C8H10O3Molecular weight: 154.163Chemical abstracts number: 582-46-7Selected references: Kiriyama, Noriki; Nitta, Keiichi; Sakaguchi, Yoshiaki; Taguchi, Yasuhisa; Yamamoto, Yuzuru (Fac. Pharm. Sci., Kanazawa Univ., Kanazawa, Japan). Chem. Pharm. Bull., 25(10), 2593-601 (English) 1977.Frisvad JC, Samson RA. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2004 Nov;27(6):672-80. Emericella venezuelensis, a new species with stellate ascospores producing sterigmatocystin and aflatoxin B1.Park SH, Kim DS, Kim WG, Ryoo IJ, Lee DH, Huh CH, Youn SW, Yoo ID, Park KC. Terrein: a new melanogenesis inhibitor and its mechanism. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2004 Nov;61(22):2878-85.
Images library
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Scanning electron micrograph of Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis conidial heads
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Image D & E. A case of onychomycosis associated with Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis as described in Nail infection by Aspergillus ochraceopetaliformis. Med Mycol. 2009 Mar 9:1-5, 2009, Brasch J, Varga J, Jensen JM, Egberts F & Tintelnot K
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Image 5. Oral itraconazole pulse therapy was given to the patient (200 mg twice daily for 1 week, with 3 weeks off between successive pulses, for four pulses) and treatment was successful.
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This patient was 28 yr old with adult lymphocytic leukaemia. She received induction chemotherapy and this infection developed 2 days after recovering from neutropenia.
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Close-up image of the lesion on the left thigh showing a mat of hyphae over the wound.
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Eosinophilic mucin with A. flavus in the nasal cavity. Irregular crust of 2.5 cm from a patient diagnosed as allergic fungal sinusitis. Patient with allergic fungal sinusitis
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GMS stain of eosinophilic mucin reveals a darkly stained dichotomously branched A. flavus hyphae within cellular background. Patient with allergic fungal sinusitis