Date: 26 November 2013
Secondary metabolites, structure diagram: Trivial name – sterigmatocystin
Copyright: n/a
Notes:
Species: A. discophorus, A. flavus, A. multicolor, A. nidulans, A. olivicola, A. parasiticus, A. rambellii, A. ustus, A. versicolor, Emericella nidulans, Emericella venezuelensisSystematic name 7H-Furo[3′,2′:4,5]furo[2,3-c]xanthen-7-one, 3a,12c-dihydro-8-hydroxy-6-methoxy-, (3aR,12cS)-Molecular formulae: C18H12O6Molecular weight: 324.284Chemical abstracts number: 10048-13-2Selected references: Steyn M; Rabie C J Production of sterigmatocystin. Journal – Association of Official Analytical Chemists (1975), 58(3), 622-3. Tag, Andrew; Hicks, Julie; Garifullina, Gulnara; Ake, Charles, Jr; Phillips, T. D.; Beremand, Marian; Keller, Nancy (CORPORATE SOURCE Departments of Plant Pathology and Microbiology, Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843-2132, USA).Hamasaki, Takashi; Nakagomi, Takeo; Hatsuda, Yuichi; Fukuyama, Keiichi; Katsube, Yukiteru (Fac. Agric., Tottori Univ., Tottori 680, Japan). Agric. Biol. Chem., 44(5), 1149-55 (English) 1980.Frisvad JC, Skouboe P, Samson RA. Taxonomic comparison of three different groups of aflatoxin producers and a new efficient producer of aflatoxin B1, sterigmatocystin and 3-O-methylsterigmatocystin, Aspergillus rambellii sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2005 Jul;28(5):442-53. Frisvad JC, Samson RA. Emericella venezuelensis, a new species with stellate ascospores producing sterigmatocystin and aflatoxin B1. Syst Appl Microbiol. 2004 Nov;27(6):672-80.Toxicity: Oral LD50 in albino male rat 166 mg/kg body-weight, intraperitoneal LD50 in male monkeys 32 mg/kg body-weight. It has been shown to cause liver and kidney damage including cirrhosis of the liver in primates. Hsieh DP, Atkinson DN. Bisfuranoid mycotoxins: their genotoxicity and carcinogenicity. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1991;283:525-32. Review. Produced by several Aspergillus spp, including Aspergillus nidulans, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus ustus and Aspergillus versicolor, the last of which is associated with the production of sterigmatocystin in cheeses stored at low temperatures for extended periods of time. It is also produced by Bipolaris sorokiniana, Monocillium nordinii, Chaetomium thielarioideum and Chaetomium udagawae.
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Aspergillosis in the coral sea fan Gorgonia ventalina. Sea fan coral Gorgonia ventalina, Florida Keys, USA. Depth ~5 metres, showing a lesion surrounded by a band of purple tissue. Central areas of the lesion are devoid of coral tissue revealing the underlying axial skeleton. The purple areas are devoid of coral polyps and result from the increased production of purple sclerites (small, non-fused, carbonate skeletal elements). The purpled area also indicates the location of high fungal hyphal density and el
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Aspergillosis in the coral sea fan Gorgonia ventalina. In the Caribbean ond offshore USA the sea fan coral species Gorgonia ventalina is undergoing an epizootic due to Aspergillus sydowii infection. This species of Aspergillus is also known to be associated with food contamination and for opportunistic infection in humans.Taken in San Salvador, Bahamas. Bar represents 5cm. This sea fan was heavily colonized by algae.A -tumours and galls B -lesion C -purplingGalls are composed of axial skeleton and scl
