Date: 26 November 2013
Secondary metabolites, structure diagram: Trivial name – fumigaclavine C
Copyright: n/a
Notes:
Species: A. fumigatusSystematic name: Ergolin-9-ol, 2-(1,1-dimethyl-2-propenyl)-6,8-dimethyl-, acetate (ester), (8-beta,9-beta)-Molecular formulae: C23H30N2O2Molecular weight: 366.497Chemical abstracts number: 62867-47-4Selected references: COLE RJ ; KIRKSEY JW ; DORNER JW ; WILSON DM ; JOHNSON J C JR ; JOHNSON AN ; BEDELL DM ; SPRINGER JP ; CHEXAL KK ; ET AL. J AGRIC FOOD CHEM; 25 (4). 1977 826-830. Mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus fumigatus species isolated from molded silage.Toxicity: The clavine alkaloids, fumigaclavine A, a new alkaloid designated fumigaclavine C and several tremorgens belonging to the fumitremorgen group were produced by A. fumigatus strains isolated from molded silage. The LD50 of fumigaclavine C was about 150 mg/kg oral dose in day-old cockerels. Calves dosed with crude extracts of A. fumigatus cultures experienced severe diarrhea, irritability and loss of appetite. Postmortem examination showed serous enteritis and evidence of interstitial changes in the lungs; abnormal changes were not found in other tissues.
Images library
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Subacute IPA in rheumatoid nodules of the lung. in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Histology sections stained with H&E
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Subacute IPA in rheumatoid nodules of the lung. in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Histology sections stained with H&E.
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22/09/08 This chest radiograph shows bilateral hazy diffuse airspace disease predominating in the lower lungs with subtle nodularity in upper zones.
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Further details
Images 3a,b,c 02/07/07
CT thorax, after 2 weeks high dose erythromycin, showing a 2.8cm speculated lesion in the right upper lobe with a further 1.6cm similar mass on the left upper lobe also with a tendency for a central cavitation, and ill defined consolidation involving the peripheral aspect of both upper lobes and to a lesser extent right middle and both lower lobes.History:
A 71 year old woman presents with persistent dry cough. Her second CT scan of thorax shows lesions in the right and left upper lobes with ill defined consolidation in other areas (see images 3a, 3b and 3c). A PET scan is positive. She underwent right thoracotomy and sub-lobar wedge resection. Aspergillus grown from tissue and sputum grows Pseudomonas. Histology confirms the nodule to be non-small cell carcinoma (adenocarcinoma) but other lung areas show organizing pneumonia and another abscess formation with a cluster of branching septate hyphae. Despite starting itraconazole and oral ciprofloxacin she deteriorated with Type 1 respiratory failure. She was intubated and ventilated and switched to intravenous voriconazole and ceftazidime. She developed acute renal failure and then Enterococcus faecium bacteremia and she died 3 days later.
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