Date: 26 November 2013
Secondary metabolites, 3D structure: Trivial name – versicolorin A
Copyright: n/a
Notes:
Species: A. flavus, A. versicolorSystematic name; Anthra(2,3-b)furo(3,2-d)furan-5,10-dione, 3a,12a-dihydro-4,6,8-trihydroxy-, Z-(-)- Z-(-)-4,6,8-Trihydroxy-3a,12a-dihydroanthra(2,3-b)furo(3,2-d)furan-5,10-dione 4,6,8-Trihydroxy-3a,12a-dihydroanthra[2,3-b]furo[3,2-d]furan-5,10-dione Anthra[2,3-b]furo[3Molecular formulae: C18H10O7Molecular weight: 338.268Chemical abstracts number: 6807-96-1Selected references: Mori H, Kitamura J, Sugie S, Kawai K, Hamasaki T. Genotoxicity of fungal metabolites related to aflatoxin B1 biosynthesis. Mutat Res. 1985 Jul;143(3):121-5. Anderson MS, Dutton MF. Biosynthesis of versicolorin A. Appl Environ Microbiol. 1980 Oct;40(4):706-9.Toxicity: Little or no recorded toxicity in vertebrates but important as a representative of a group of metabolites which are precursors of the aflatoxins and sterigmatocystins.mouse LD50 intravenous 20mg/kg (20mg/kg) CRC Handbook of Antibiotic Compounds, Vols.1- , Berdy, J., Boca Raton, FL, CRC Press, 1980Vol. 3, Pg. 189, 1980. Bennett JW, Christensen SB. New perspectives on aflatoxin biosynthesis. Adv Appl Microbiol. 1983;29:53-92.
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4 Total obstruction of the sinuses due to inflamed mucosa. (Patient 04)
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1 Axial computed tomography (CT) scans of the frontal sinus.
A: due to the long lasting pressure of mucus, the bone of the anterior wall of frontal sinus is thinned out and elevated anteriorly, forming a bulge. B: same situation as depicted in fig A: the posterior bony wall of frontal sinus is thinned out and extremely elevated posteriorly towards the frontal lobe of the brain. As depicted on the scan, a thin bony layer covering the dura could be recognized intraoperatively
