Date: 26 November 2013
Secondary metabolites, 3D structure: Trivial name – maltoryzine
Copyright: n/a
Notes:
Species: A. oryzae var. microsporusSystematic name: 3-Penten-1-one, 1-(2,3,6-trihydroxyphenyl)- (9CI)Other Names: 3-Pentenophenone, 2′,3′,6′-trihydroxy- (7CI,8CI); Maltoryzin; MaltoryzineMolecular formulae: C11H12O4Molecular weight: 208.211Chemical abstracts number: 6826-42-2Selected references: IIZUKA H, IIDA M. Maltoryzine, a new toxic metabolite produced by a strain of Aspergillus oryzae var. microsporus isolated from the poisonous malt sprout. Nature. 1962 Nov 17;196:681-2.Toxicity: mouse LD50 intraperitoneal 3mg/kg (3mg/kg) EFFECTS: PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: FLACCID PARALYSIS WITHOUT ANESTHESIA (USUALLY NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKAGE) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 1, Pg. 309, 1963.
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Patient with chronic productive cough, chest pain and ABPA, unable to take itraconazole or nebulised amphotericin B. Smokes at least 40 roll up cigarettes a day.
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Laryngeal aspergillosis, probably related to inhaled corticosteroids.
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VL-2397 (formerly known as ASP2397) is a novel antifungal drug initially developed by our partner, Astellas Pharma. This drug was isolated from a leaf litter fungus Acremonium species collected in a Malaysian national park. Astellas presented two posters at the 2014 ICAAC meeting which described the in vitro and the in vivo antifungal activities of this drug. The differentiating attributes from the preclinical data of VL-2397 include:
- A novel mechanism of action, with a potential to be complementary or synergistic with the existing classes of antifungals.
- Rapid fungal cell kill activity demonstrated in preclinical models, which was faster than marketed antifungals.
- Activity against azole-resistant fungal species.
- Low propensity for P450 drug-drug interactions.
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SCY-078, new orally available beta-1,3-d-glucan synthase inhibitor, Formely MK-3118.
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Pt DSM Community acquired primary Aspergillus pneumonia. Two x-rays taken on 02/02/2010 then 05/03/2010
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