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Aspergillus for Patients Meeting, Rome, Feb 3rd, 2010
The following talk from this international meeting was recorded especially for patients with aspergillus related problems - designed to provide a resource for patients and address some of their questions.


Steroids, Aspergillus and antifungals

By Russell Lewis

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Steroids, Aspergillus and antifungals
Russell E Lewis
University of Houston, Texas, USA

Humans and Aspergillus use similar enzyme pathways. Drugs designed to affect one pathway have the potential to affect multiple pathways.

Steroids are used to control inflammation in ABPA, but giving people cortisone suppresses their own production of cortisol (important for coping with stress and providing a feedback mechanism for the immune system) and can produce side effects including muscle weakness, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular complications, glaucoma, depression and osteoporosis.

Steroids affect natural immunity, suppressing cell-mediated immunity and masking the symptoms of infection. The risk of negative effects of steroid use can be minimised by direct administration of the medication to the lungs, and by using the minimum necessary dose.

Many drugs need to be modified by the liver before excretion. Azole antifungals (e.g. Itraconazole, Voriconazole and Posaconazole) work by inhibiting an enzyme found in fungi, but can also inhibit liver function.

With thanks to Fran Stokes

 
 

 
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